witenとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 古期英語 witan, weotan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”). Cognate with Dutch weten, German wissen, and Swedish veta.

動詞

witen (third-person singular simple present woot, present participle witynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative wiste, past participle witen)

1. to know (a fact with certainty):

   god wot ― God only knows

2. to be aware (of a situation, fact, etc.):
   • c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎, published c. 1410, Joon 15:18, page 51v; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

     if þe woꝛld hatiþ ȝou .· wite me þat it hadde me in hate raþer þan ȝou /

     If the world hates you, be aware that it had me hating it before you did.

   1. to have a full understanding (of something)
   2. to be aware (of someone's location)
3. to recognise; to comprehend (something):
   1. to perceive; to notice (something)
   2. to discern; to distinguish (something from another)
4. to experience, to be familiar with (something):

   for ought ich wot ― as far as I know

   1. to know (to do, to say)
   2. to know how (to do)
   3. to know (that something will happen)
5. to know about (a topic)
6. to find out; to become aware
7. to ask; to question
8. to be confident (something is the case or will happen)
9. (rare) to make known

Conjugation

派生した語

• English: wit, weet
• Scots: wit

参照

• “witen, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.