anti-exploitとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Where (i) the public interest, in particular, national security, nutrition, health or the development of other vital sectors of the national economy so requires; or (ii) a judicial or administrative body has determined that the manner of exploitation, by the owner of the patent or his licensee, is anti-competitive, and the Minister is satisfied that the exploitation of the invention in accordance with this subsection would remedy such practice: the Minister may decide that, even without the agreement of the owner of the patent, a Government agency or a third person designated by the Minister may exploit the invention.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

公益、特に国家の安全、栄養、健康、又は国家経済上重要な他の部門における開発を理由とする場合 (ii) 司法機関又は行政機関が特許権者又は実施権者による実施の態様が反競争的であると認め、かつ、大臣が本項に従う発明の実施が当該反競争的行為を矯正すると認める場合 - 特許庁

Sec.74 Use of Invention by Government 74.1. A Government agency or third person authorized by the Government may exploit the invention even without agreement of the patent owner where: (a) The public interest, in particular, national security, nutrition, health or the development of other sectors, as determined by the appropriate agency of the government, so requires; or (b) A judicial or administrative body has determined that the manner of exploitation, by the owner of the patent or his licensee, is anti-competitive.例文帳に追加

第74条 政府による発明の使用 74.1政府機関又は政府の許可を得た第三者は，特許権者の同意がなくても次の場合は発明を実施することができる。 (a)政府の適当な機関が定める公共の利益，特に国家の安全，栄養若しくは健康又はその他の分野の発展のために必要な場合 (b)特許権者又は実施権者による実施の態様が反競争的であると司法機関又は行政機関が決定した場合 - 特許庁

(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act - (a) where there is national emergency or where the public interest, in particular, national security, nutrition, health or the development of other vital sectors of the national economy as determined by the Government, so requires; or (b) where a judicial or relevant authority has determined that the manner of exploitation by the owner of the patent or his licensee is anti-competitive, the Minister may decide that, even without the agreement of the owner of the patent, a Government agency or a third person designated by the Minister may exploit a patented invention.例文帳に追加

(1)本法に含まれる如何なる規定にも拘らず，(a)国家の緊急事態が存在する場合，又は，国の安全，栄養，保健を主とする公共の利益若しくは政府が決定するその他国民経済の重大な分野の開発に要する場合，又は(b)司法又は関係当局が，特許所有者又はその実施権者による実施の態様が反競争的であると裁決した場合は，大臣は，特許所有者の合意を得なくても，大臣が指定する政府機関又は第三者が特許発明を実施することができる旨を決定することができる。 - 特許庁

The Director may grant a license to exploit a patented invention, even without the agreement of the patent owner, in favor of any person who has shown his capability to exploit the invention, under any of the following circumstances: (a) National emergency or other circumstances of extreme urgency; (b) Where the public interest, in particular, national security, nutrition, health or the development of other vital sectors of the national economy as determined by the appropriate agency of the Government, so requires; or (c) Where a judicial or administrative body has determined that the manner of exploitation by the owner of the patent or his licensee is anti-competitive; or (d) In case of public non-commercial use of the patent by the patentee, without satisfactory reason; (e) If the patented invention is not being worked in the Philippines on a commercial scale, although capable of being worked, without satisfactory reason; Provided, that the importation of the patented article shall constitute working or using the patent.例文帳に追加

局長は，次の何れかの状況において，特許所有者の合意がなくても，特許発明を実施する能力を有することを立証した者に，当該発明を実施するライセンスを付与することができる。 (a)国家の非常事態その他の緊急事態の場合 (b)公共の利益，特に国の安全，栄養，健康，又は政府の適切な機関が国の経済について重要なものと決定するその他の分野の発展のために必要な場合 (c)特許所有者又はその実施権者による実施の態様が反競争的であると司法機関又は行政機関が決定した場合 (d)正当な理由のない，特許権者による特許の公的な非商業的使用の場合 (e)特許発明が実施可能であるにも拘らず，正当な理由なくフィリピンにおいて商業的規模で実施されていない場合。ただし，当該特許物品の輸入は，当該特許の実施又は使用に当たる。 - 特許庁