anculusとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/05 11:52 UTC 版)

語源

From Proto-Italic *amβikʷolos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰ i-k ʷol(h₁)-ós, from *h₂m̥bʰí (“around, at the side”) +‎ *kʷ el(h₁)- (whence colō (“to till, cultivate; to inhabit”)). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀμφίπολος (amphípolos, “attendant, follower”), Old Persian [script needed] (ābicarīš, “place inhabited or tilled by servants”, acc.pl.) and Sanskrit अभिचर (abhicara, “servant”) (cf. also अभिचार (abhicārá, “witchcraft”)).

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈaŋ.kʊ.ɫʊs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈaŋ.ku.lus]

名詞

anculus m (genitive anculī); second declension

(archaic) a manservant

使用する際の注意点

This word fell into disuse, having been limited to liturgical use, and was replaced by famulus and servus, but its feminine counterpart ancilla is well attested.

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	anculus	anculī
genitive	anculī	anculōrum
dative	anculō	anculīs
accusative	anculum	anculōs
ablative	anculō	anculīs
vocative	ancule	anculī

参考

servus
sclavus
familiāris

参照

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “anculus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 41: “PIt. *ambi-k⁽ʷ⁾olo-; PIE *h₂ mbʰ i-kʷolh₁-os ‘going towards/around’”

“ancŭlus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
"anculus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“anculus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “anculus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 41: “PIt. *ambi-k⁽ʷ⁾olo-; PIE *h₂ mbʰ i-kʷolh₁-os ‘going towards/around’”

anculusとは意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「anculus」の意味

anculus

語源

発音

名詞

使用する際の注意点

語形変化

関連する語

参考

参照

Further reading

「anculus」のお隣キーワード

anculusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「anculus」の意味

anculus

語源

発音

名詞

使用する際の注意点

語形変化

関連する語

参考

参照

Further reading

「anculus」のお隣キーワード

anculusとは意味・読み方・使い方