aprugnusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Uncertain; from aper + an unclear suffix, Linder (2002) compares its ending with that of caprigenus. See however aprūgineus, which points to *aprūginus. The form aprūnus is also found in the place of aprūgnus place in some editions, it might either stem from a simplification of the gn or stand for an ablaut variant of aprīnus.

形容詞

aprūgnus (feminine aprūgna, neuter aprūgnum); first/second-declension adjective

1. (relational) wild boar
   • c. 194 BCE, Plautus, Poenulus 3.2.1–2:

     Iam tenes praecepta in corde? — Pulchre. — Vide sis calleas.
     — Quid opust verbis? Callum aprugnum callere aeque non sinam.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 197 BCE, Plautus, Persa 2.5.4:

     Magis calleo quam aprugnum callum callet.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 8.51.78
2. (nominalized, feminine) wild boar meat

   (Can we add an example for this sense? )

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

参照

Further reading

• “āprūgnus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “aprūnus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• "aprugnus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)