atorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *aitr.

発音

• IPA: /ˈɑː.tor/

名詞

ātor n (nominative plural ātru)

1. poison, venom
   • late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Maur, Abbot"

     Marus ġemētte ænne man eft sē wæs yfele ġetawod and hine ǣt se cancor and his weleres wǣron āwlǣtte mid ealle and ēac his nosu fornumen mid āttre...

     Again Maurus found a man who was evilly stricken, and a cancer was eating him, and his lips were rendered loathsome thereby, and likewise his nose destroyed by the poison;...

   • Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church

     Đā ongunnon ealle ðā nǣddran tō ċēowenne heora flæsċ and heora blōd sucan, þæt hī þæt āttor ūt ātugon

     Then all the snakes began to chew their flesh and suck their blood in order to draw out the venom.

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

同意語

• lybb
• unlybba

派生語

派生した語

• Middle English: atter, attere, attir, attre, atture, attyr, attyre, atterr (Ormulum)
  • English: atter
  • Scots: atter, etter

接尾辞

-ator

1. Used to form agent nouns, usually from verbs that have the ending -ate.

派生語

• -atory

関連する語

Further reading

• “-ator”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.

アナグラム

• aort-, oart, RATO, Taro, Roat, Rato, rato, rota, Rota, Orta, taro

語源 1

By rebracketing of words formed from first conjugation verbs, such as cūrātor (cūrāre + -tor), where -ā- is part of the stem.

接尾辞

-ātor

1. Enlarged form of -tor, used to form agent nouns; -ator, -er

   ‎gladius (“sword”) + ‎-ātor → ‎gladiātor (“gladiator”)

   ‎malleus (“hammer”) + ‎-ātor → ‎malleātor (“hammerer”)

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生した語

• → Norwegian: -ator
• → Old Irish: -atóir
  • Manx: -der
  • Scottish Gaelic: -adair
  • Irish: -adóir
• → Proto-Brythonic: *-adʉr
  • Old Breton: -adur
    • Middle Breton: -adur
      • Breton: -adur
  • Old Cornish: -adur
    • Middle Cornish: -adur
      • Cornish: -ador
  • Old Welsh: -adur
    • Middle Welsh: -adur
      • Welsh: -adur
• → Proto-Brythonic: *-ọdr
  • Cornish: -ador
  • Welsh: -awdwr

参考

• -or
• -tor (-sor)

語源 2

接尾辞

-ātor

1. second/third-person singular future passive imperative of -ō (first conjugation)