tresとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

tres (plural treses)

1. (music) A three-course stringed instrument similar to a guitar; the Cuban variant has six strings, and the Puerto Rican has nine.

派生語

関連する語

参考

• Appendix:Glossary of chordophones

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

名詞

tres

1. plural of tre

アナグラム

• Rest., 'rest, rest., REST, -ster, ERTs, rets, erst, rest, RETs, TERs, SERT, estr-, -estr-

別の表記

• tris
• Symbol: III

語源

From Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognates include Sanskrit त्रि (trí), Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs) and 古期英語 þrēo (English three).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtreːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈt̪rɛs]

数詞

trēs (neuter tria); third-declension two-termination numeral, plural only

1. three; 3
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 4.450–451:

     tria Cerberus extulit ora et tres latratus semel edidit

     Cerberus put forth three mouths and issued three barks at once

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Samuelis II.14.27:

     nati sunt autem Absalom filii tres et filia una nomine Thamar eleganti forma

     And unto Absalom there were born three sons, and one daughter, whose name was Tamar: she was a woman of a fair countenance

使用する際の注意点

See Appendix:Latin cardinal numbers

語形変化

Third-declension two-termination adjective, plural only.

• Trifos is an old ablative form.

派生語

関連する語

• tertiārius
• tertius
• trias
• triplex

派生した語

参考

• Appendix:Latin cardinal numbers

参照

• “tres”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “tres”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "tres", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) a word with you: tribus verbis te volo