ate rとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Italic *ātros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”) (whence Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”), Umbrian 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖 (atru), Oscan 𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (aadíriis), Old Irish áith (“kiln”)).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈaː.ter/, [ˈäːt̪ɛr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈa.ter/, [ˈäːt̪er]

形容詞

āter (feminine ātra, neuter ātrum, comparative ātrior, superlative āterrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

1. dull black (as opposed to niger, shining black); dark
2. gloomy, sad, dismal, unlucky
3. (poetic, rare) malevolent
4. (poetic) obscure

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).

同意語

• (black, dark): fuscus

反意語

• (antonym(s) of “dull black”): albus

派生語

関連する語

• atrōcitās
• atrōciter
• atrōx

派生した語

• → French: âtre
• → Italian: atro
• → Portuguese: atro
• → Spanish: atro

参考

参照

• “ater”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ater”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ater in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “ater”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly