augeoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈau̯.ɡe.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈaːu̯.d͡ʒe.o]

動詞

augeō (present infinitive augēre, perfect active auxī, supine auctum); second conjugation

1. to increase, augment, enlarge, spread, expand

   Synonyms: adiciō, multiplicō, incitō, accumulō, cumulō

   Antonyms: diminuō, minuō, dēminuō, imminuō, tenuō, premō, corripiō

   • 45 BCE, Cicero, De finibus bonorum et malorum 1.38:

     augeri amplificarique

     to be increased and expanded

2. to lengthen
3. to raise, strengthen

   Synonyms: ērigō, incendō

4. to exaggerate
5. to honor, enrich

   Synonym: honōrō

6. (figuratively) to exalt, praise

   Synonyms: laudō, admīror, collaudō, mīrō, amplificō, suspiciō, praedicō, intueor

Conjugation

At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

派生語

参照

• “augeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “augeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “augeo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • his crowning happiness is produced by a thing; the culminating point of his felicity is..: aliquid felicitatem magno cumulo auget
    
  • to honour, show respect for, a person: aliquem honore afficere, augere, ornare, prosequi (vid. sect. VI. 11., note Prosequi...)
    
  • to enrich a person's knowledge: scientia augere aliquem
    
  • to lend lustre to a subject by one's description: dicendo augere, amplificare aliquid (opp. dicendo extenuare aliquid)
    
  • to increase a person's courage: animum alicui augere (B. G. 7. 70)
    
  • to aggrandise, extend the power of the state: rem publicam augere, amplificare