accountabilityとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From accountable +‎ -ity.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/
• (米国発音, Canada) IPA: /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/, [əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ɾi]
• (General Australian) IPA: /əˌkæɔn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/, [əˌkæɔn.təˈbɪl.ə.ɾi]

名詞

accountability (usually uncountable, plural accountabilities)

1. The state of being accountable; liability to be called on to render an account or give an explanation; liability to be held responsible or answerable for something.
   • 1946, Winston Churchill, Sinews of Peace:

     The United States stands at this time at the pinnacle of world power. It is a solemn moment for the American Democracy. For with primacy in power is also joined an awe-inspiring accountability to the future.

   • 2013 February 6, Stephanie Strom, “Study Looks at Particles Used in Food”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, archived from the original on 8 June 2019:

     Some companies may not even know whether nanomaterials are present in their products, the corporate accountability group As You Sow said.

   • 2025 November 12, David Stubbings, “Rail reform bill: pledge to rebuild trust of passengers”, in RAIL, number 1048, page 6:

     The GBR network organisation will have overall accountability to ensure the government's aims are achieved, setting strategic, planning and financial frameworks within which local business units will operate.

2. An open determination of one's responsibility for something and imposition of consequences.
   • 2016 April 10, “Credit Reports”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 3, episode 8, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:

     Just think about that: 1 in 4 had an error, and 1 in 20 was seriously wrong. And that is not good. If every 20th Frosty that Wendy’s sold turned out to be a cup of warm goat semen, we would want some accountability and we’d want it fast! At least freeze it!

   • 2000, Neil Bateman, Advocacy Skills for Health and Social Care Professionals, page 53:

     Levying a charge will not, by itself, guarantee accountability: witness the millions of dissatisfied customers of the private sector travel agents who book the wrong holiday, solicitors who over-charge, builders who do shoddy work, garages that misrepair cars, estate agents who mislead, shops that sell defective goods and refuse refunds, etc.

3. An acceptance of good faith of one's responsibility for something and of its consequences.
   • 2021 March 10, Nigel Harris, “It's time to get on with it!”, in RAIL, number 926, page 3:

     As the biggest rail player, Network Rail was usually held accountable for failings, but had no authority to change anything to solve the problems. The DfT had been given that authority in 2004 - but consistently ducked accountability.

   • 2023 October 18, Charles Hugh Smith, Our Mutually Reinforcing Crises: Not All Polycrises Are Equal‎:

     The erosion of accountability doesn't seem to matter now, but it will matter when things start unraveling.

4. (military) The obligation imposed by law or regulation on an officer or other person for keeping an accurate record of property, documents, or funds.

同意語

• accountableness

派生語

参考

• hold to account
• responsibility

参照

• “accountability”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “accountability”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.