accusoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) +‎ causa (“cause, reason, account, lawsuit”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /akˈkuː.soː/, [äkˈkuːs̠oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /akˈku.so/, [äkˈkuːs̬o]

動詞

accūsō (present infinitive accūsāre, perfect active accūsāvī, supine accūsātum); first conjugation

1. to blame, reproach, make a complaint against, find fault with [with genitive or de (+ ablative) ‘for something’]

   Synonyms: obiūrgō, castīgō, damnō, īnsector, exprobrō, obloquor, acclāmō, inclāmō, incūsō, crīminor, obiectō, corripiō, pulsō, increpō, arguō, reprehendō, perstringō

2. (law) to indict, accuse, arraign, charge [with genitive or de (+ ablative) ‘for/of/with some crime’]

   Synonyms: incūsō, īnsimulō, condemnō, reprehendō, damnō

Conjugation

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

関連する語

• accūsātōriē
• accūsātōrius
• accūsātrīx

派生した語

参照

• “accuso”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “accuso”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• accuso in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to charge some one with a capital offence: accusare aliquem rei capitalis (rerum capitalium)
    
  • to accuse some one of malversation, embezzlement of public money: accusare aliquem peculatus, pecuniae publicae
    
  • to accuse a person of forging the archives: accusare aliquem falsarum tabularum
    
  • to charge a person with treason (hostile conduct against the state generally): accusare aliquem perduellionis
    
  • to accuse a person of high treason (more specific than the preceding): accusare aliquem maiestatis
    
  • to accuse some one of illegal canvassing: accusare aliquem ambitus, de ambitu
    
  • to accuse a person of violence, poisoning: accusare aliquem de vi, de veneficiis
    
  • to accuse a person of assassination: accusare aliquem inter sicarios (Rosc. Am. 32. 90)