burdoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Not natively Latin since an initial v would be expected; probably of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *burdus (“mule”), according to Whatmough, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥dus, *gʷrd-o- (“slow, heavy, tired”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈbʊr.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈbur.do]

名詞

burdō m or f (genitive burdōnis); third declension

1. mule; hinny (offspring of a jackass and a mare or of a stallion and a jenny)

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

• burdōnicus
• burdōnārius
• burdunculus

派生した語

• → Ancient Greek: βουρδών (bourdṓn)
  • → Classical Syriac: ܒܰܪܕܽܘܢܳܐ (barḏūnā)
    • → Arabic: بِرْذَوْن (birḏawn)
      • → Persian: برذون (berzown), بردون (berdown)

参照

• Adams, J. N. (1993), “The Generic Use of “Mula” and the Status and Employment of Female Mules in the Roman World”, in Rheinisches Museum für Philologie, volume 136, →DOI, pages 55–60
• Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “burdo”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 78
• “burdo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "burdo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “burdo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Roberts, Edward A. (2014), A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
• The Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies, Volume 29, Issue 2 (1981)
• Latin Notes, Volumes 1-6 (1923)