buboとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Late 中期英語, from Medieval Latin būbō, from Ancient Greek βουβών (boubṓn, “groin, swelling”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbjuː.bəʊ/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈbu.boʊ/, /ˈbju.boʊ/
• 韻: -uːbəʊ

名詞

bubo (plural bubos or buboes)

1. (pathology) An inflamed swelling of a lymph node, especially in the armpit or groin, due to an infection such as bubonic plague, gonorrhea, tuberculosis, or syphilis.
   • 1661, Johann Jacob Wecker, Eighteen books of the secrets of art and nature: being the summe and substance of naturall philisophy ...‎, page 42:

     If a Bubo or Carbuncle appear, set on Leeches not far from it, if it be in an ignoble part; ...

派生語

別の表記

• būfus (Late Latin)
• *gūfus (Vulgar Latin)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈbuː.boː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈbuː.bo]

名詞

būbō m (genitive būbōnis); third declension

1. owl, especially the Eurasian eagle owl, Bubo bubo

   Near-synonyms: noctua, strix, ulula, parra

使用する際の注意点

Nearly always masculine, but used once as a feminine noun by Virgil in Aeneis IV:462:

hinc exaudiri voces et verba vocantis

visa viri, nox cum terras obscura teneret,

solaque culminibus ferali carmine bubo

saepe queri et longas in fletum ducere voces;

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

• būbulō

派生した語

• Translingual: Bubo

語源 2

Medieval Latin; from Ancient Greek βουβών (boubṓn, “groin, swelling”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈbuː.boː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈbuː.bo]

名詞

būbō m (genitive būbōnis); third declension

1. (Medieval Latin) bubo

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生した語

• → Catalan: buba
• → English: bubo
• → Galician: bouba
• → Romanian: bubă (possibly)
• ⇒ Medieval Latin: būbōnēs (see there for further descendants)

語源 3

From būtiō (“bittern”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈbʊ.boː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈbuː.bo]

動詞

bubō (present infinitive bubere); third conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems

1. to cry like a bittern

Conjugation

参照

• “bubo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “bubo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "bubo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “bubo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “bubo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Schwentner, Ernst (1954), “Lat. būbō, būfō, gūfō”, in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der Indogermanischen Sprachen, volume 72 1./2., →DOI, pages 120–123