bucculaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

buccula (plural bucculae)

1. A fold of fat beneath the chin.

   Synonym: double chin

2. (entomology) in hemipterans, the ventroanterior part of the bug's head.
   • 1957 October, Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 1957-10: Vol 30 Iss 4‎:

     Figure 1. Lateral view of head, showing buccula of N. californicus.

   • 1993, H Brailovsky, New genera and new species of Colpurini (Heteroptera: Coreidae) from the Fiji Islands and New Guinea‎:

     Buccula rounded, without spiny projection at middle

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈbuk.ku.la/, [ˈbʊkːʊɫ̪ä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈbuk.ku.la/, [ˈbukːulä]

名詞

buccula f (genitive bucculae); first declension

1. little cheek or mouth

   pressa Cupidinis buccula.

2. (military) the beaver, part of a helmet which covers the mouth and cheeks

   bucculas tergere.

3. (military) two cheeks, one on each side of the channel in which the arrow of the catapulta was placed

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生した語

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: boccola
  • Sicilian: bùccula, vùccula
• Padanian:
  • Piedmontese: bocla, bogla, bogia, bócola
• Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Franco-Provençal: boclla, botlla, borclla
    • → Italian: borchia
  • Old French: boucle
    • French: boucle
      • → Catalan: bucle m
      • → Esperanto: buklo
      • → Galician: bucle
      • → Greek: μπούκλα (boúkla)
      • → Portuguese: bucle
      • → Romanian: buclă
      • → Russian: бу́кля (búklja)
      • → Spanish: bucle m
      • → Turkish: bukle
    • Norman: boucl'ye (Jersey)
    • → Middle English: bokel
      • English: buckle
      • Yola: boouchel
    • → Irish: búcla
    • → Middle High German: buckel
      • German: Buckel
• Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Occitan: bocla, bloca (most dialects)

    Auvergnat: boclha

    Gascon: bogla

    Languedocien: bogla

    Limousin: boclha

参照

• “buccula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “buccula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "buccula", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “buccula”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “buccula”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin