beodanとは意味・読み方・使い方

From Proto-West Germanic *beudan.

Germanic cognates include Old Frisian biāda, Old Saxon biodan, Middle Dutch bieden (Dutch bieden), Old High German biotan (German bieten), Old Norse bjóða (Danish byde, Swedish bjuda (“command, show”)), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (anabiudan). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek πυνθάνομαι (punthánomai, “learn”), Sanskrit बुध्यते (búdhyate, “wake”), Old Church Slavonic бъдети (bŭdeti) (Russian буди́ть (budítʹ, “wake”)), Lithuanian budėti (“awake”).

bēodan

to offer, give

Hafa arna þanc ðara, ðe ðu unc bude.

Thanks for the kindnesses which you offered us as host.
- 10th century, The Seafarer:
  
  Swylċe ġēac monað ġeōmran reorde, singeð sumeres weard, sorge bēodeð bitter in brēosthord.
  
  Also cuckoo goads with the sad voice, the summer’s guard sings, gives bitter sorrow in heart.
to proclaim, announce

Geacas gear budon.

Cuckoos announced the year.

Middle English: beden, beoden, boden, buden, bieden, beiden, beade, bedden
- English: bid, bede
- Scots: bid, bede


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Wiktionary英語版での「beodan」の意味