besmirchとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 besmorchen (attested in besmorchid). Compare 中期英語 bismotered (“bespattered, soiled”). By surface analysis, be- +‎ smirch.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /bɪˈsmɜːtʃ/
• (General American) IPA: /bɪˈsmɝːt͡ʃ/
• 韻: -ɜː(ɹ)tʃ

動詞

besmirch (third-person singular simple present besmirches, present participle besmirching, simple past and past participle besmirched)

1. (transitive, literary) To make dirty.

   Synonym: soil

2. (transitive) To tarnish something, especially someone's reputation.

   Synonyms: debase, smear, slander, libel, blacken

   Antonym: unbesmirch

   The newspaper was on a campaign to besmirch the actor.

   • 1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):

     Our gayness and our gilt are all besmirch'd
     With rainy marching in the painful field

   • 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC:

     "It may be," he replied, "because I will not encounter the dishonor that besmirches the husband of a faithless woman. […] "

   • 1928, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle:

     Sir Guy might still have slain him without besmirching his knightly honor

派生語

アナグラム

• Schembri