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consuetusとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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Wiktionary英語版での「consuetus」の意味 |
consuetus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/06/19 11:53 UTC 版)
語源
Perfect passive participle of cōnsuēscō, from con- + suēscō (“become accustomed”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”).
Participle
cōnsuētus (feminine cōnsuēta, neuter cōnsuētum); first/second-declension participle
- accustomed, habituated
- as a euphemism for an intimate relationship
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166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 135–136:
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Tum illa — ut cōnsuētum facile amōrem cernerēs — / reiēcit sē in eum, flēns, quam familiāriter!
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[Translating loosely, ironically] Then she — in such a way that you might easily tell [they were] no strangers to love — threw herself upon him, weeping, how very intimately!
(In other words, Glycerium (she) and Pamphilus revealed that they were already “accustomed” to being lovers.)
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[Translating loosely, ironically] Then she — in such a way that you might easily tell [they were] no strangers to love — threw herself upon him, weeping, how very intimately!
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Tum illa — ut cōnsuētum facile amōrem cernerēs — / reiēcit sē in eum, flēns, quam familiāriter!
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語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | cōnsuētus | cōnsuēta | cōnsuētum | cōnsuētī | cōnsuētae | cōnsuēta | |
| genitive | cōnsuētī | cōnsuētae | cōnsuētī | cōnsuētōrum | cōnsuētārum | cōnsuētōrum | |
| dative | cōnsuētō | cōnsuētae | cōnsuētō | cōnsuētīs | |||
| accusative | cōnsuētum | cōnsuētam | cōnsuētum | cōnsuētōs | cōnsuētās | cōnsuēta | |
| ablative | cōnsuētō | cōnsuētā | cōnsuētō | cōnsuētīs | |||
| vocative | cōnsuēte | cōnsuēta | cōnsuētum | cōnsuētī | cōnsuētae | cōnsuēta | |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのconsuetus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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