contumaciousとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin contumāx (“stubborn, obstinate”) +‎ -ious.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌkɒn.tjʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˌkɑːn.tʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/, /ˌkɑːn.tjəˈmeɪ.ʃəs/
• ハイフネーション: con‧tu‧ma‧cious
• 韻: -eɪʃəs

形容詞

contumacious (comparative more contumacious, superlative most contumacious)

1. Contemptuous of authority; willfully disobedient; rebellious.
   • 1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes”, in Henry John Todd, editor, The Poetical Works of John Milton, volume 4, published 1801, page 505:

     […] and, on his conſtancie, ſounds an accuſation to Herod of a contumacious affront, on ſuch a day, before many peers; præpares the king to ſome paſſion, and at laſt, by her daughter’s dancing, effects it.

   • 1837, Thomas Carlyle, chapter IV, in The French Revolution: A History […], volume II (The Constitution), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, book V (Parliament First):

     In all places too are Dissident Priests; whom the Legislative will have to deal with: contumacious individuals, working on that angriest of passions; plotting, enlisting.

   • [1921 [1919], H. L. Mencken, chapter 39, in The American Language, 2nd edition, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 262:

     Its verbs are conjugated in a way that defies all the injunctions of the grammar books; it has its contumacious rules of tense, number and case; […]]

2. (law) Willfully disobedient to the summons or orders of a court.

同意語

• (contemptuous of authority): disobedient, insubordinate, obstinate, perverse, rebellious, stubborn

関連する語

• contumaciously
• contumaciousness
• contumacy
• contumely
• contumelious