coxinusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From coxa (“thigh”) +‎ -īnus, possibly under the influence of pulvīnus (“cushion, pillow”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /kokˈsiː.nus/, [kɔkˈs̠iːnʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kokˈsi.nus/, [kokˈsiːnus]

名詞

coxīnus m (genitive coxīnī); second declension

1. (Vulgar Latin, Medieval Latin) cushion, pillow

   Synonyms: pulvīnus, cervīcal, culcita

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生した語

• Old Leonese:
  • Asturian: coxín (“cushion”)
• Old Occitan:
  • Catalan: coixí
• Old French: coissin, coussin, cuissin, cussin, quissin (Anglo-Norman)
  • Middle French: coissin
    • French: coussin (see there for further descendants)
  • Norman: couossi
  • Walloon: cossén
  • → Italian: cuscino
  • → Middle English: quysshyn
    • English: cushion (see there for further descendants)
    • Scots: cushin
  • → Sicilian: cuscinu
  • → Venetan: cusin
• Old Galician-Portuguese:
  • Galician: coxín
• Old Spanish: coxín
  • Spanish: cojín
• → Proto-West Germanic: *kussīn (see there for further descendants)

参照

• "coxinus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)