compressusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Participle

compressus (feminine compressa, neuter compressum); first/second-declension participle

1. compressed, restrained, repressed

形容詞

compressus (feminine compressa, neuter compressum, comparative compressior, superlative compressimus, adverb compressē); first/second-declension adjective

1. narrow, close

   Synonym: angustus

2. (medicine) costive, or bringing constipation

   Synonym: (Medieval Latin) cōnstīpātus

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生した語

• Translingual: ⇒ Compressidens

語源 2

From comprimō +‎ -tus (forming action nouns).

名詞

compressus m sg (genitive compressūs); fourth declension

1. (rare) a pressing together, compression
   • c. 430 CE – c. 489 CE, Sidonius Apollinaris, Letters XVII:

     De loci sane turbarumque compressu, deque numerosis luminibus illatis, nimis anheli: simul et aestati nox adhuc proxima tacito clausos vapore torruerat; et si jam primo frigore tamen autumnalis aurorae detepescebat.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. a making love, embracing, copulation
   • c. 190 BCE – 185 BCE, Plautus, Amphitryon prologus.0.107–109:

     Is amare occepit Alcumenam clam virum
     usuramque eius corporis cepit sibi,
     et gravidam fecit is eam compressu suo.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 189 BCE, Plautus, Truculentus 2.4.16–17:

     Nunc ad amicam decimo mense post Athenas Atticas
     viso, quam gravidam hic reliqui meo compressu, quid ea agat.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

使用する際の注意点

Only attested in the ablative.

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun, singular only.

参照

• “compressus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “compressus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “compressus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to sit with folded arms; to be inactive: compressis manibus sedere (proverb.) (Liv. 7. 13)