| 意味 |
crudusとは 意味・読み方・使い方
追加できません
(登録数上限)
Wiktionary英語版での「crudus」の意味 |
crudus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/26 22:35 UTC 版)
語源
Disputed. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-.
- It may be dissimilated from earlier *crūrus, from Proto-Italic *krūros, itself from *kruh₂rós, from *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”). Alternatively, Sihler suggests dissimilation from a pre-form *krowros. However, de Vaan argues that the required dissimilation is unusual and "cannot be accepted without further support."
- Nussbaum has suggested that the term may derive from *krewh₂-idʰos. However, according to de Vaan, such a PIE form would be expected to develop into Proto-Italic *krowiðos, which could only produce crūdus via syncope. Thus, de Vaan doubts this etymology, arguing that syncope is unusual for adjectives in -idus.
- De Vaan alternatively suggests a possible derivation from *krowoðos, from *krewh₂-odʰ-os.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkruː.dʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkruː.dus]
形容詞
crūdus (feminine crūda, neuter crūdum, comparative crūdior, superlative crūdissimus); first/second-declension adjective
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | crūdus | crūda | crūdum | crūdī | crūdae | crūda | |
| genitive | crūdī | crūdae | crūdī | crūdōrum | crūdārum | crūdōrum | |
| dative | crūdō | crūdae | crūdō | crūdīs | |||
| accusative | crūdum | crūdam | crūdum | crūdōs | crūdās | crūda | |
| ablative | crūdō | crūdā | crūdō | crūdīs | |||
| vocative | crūde | crūda | crūdum | crūdī | crūdae | crūda | |
派生した語
- Aromanian: crud
- → Asturian: crudu
- Catalan: cru
- Dalmatian: croit
- Franco-Provençal: cru
- Friulian: crût, crûd
- Italian: crudo
- Ligurian: crûo
- → Middle English: crude
- Occitan: crus
- Old French: cru
- Old Galician-Portuguese: cruu
- Piedmontese: cru
- Romanian: crud
- Romansch: criv, criu, criev, crüj
- Sardinian: cru, crudu, cruo, cruu
- Sicilian: crudu
- → Spanish: crudo
- ⇒ Translingual: Crudia
- Venetan: cruo, cru, cruf
参照
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 71
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 226
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “crūdus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 146
- “crudus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “crudus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “crudus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- crudus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
| 意味 |
|
|
crudusのページの著作権
英和・和英辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
|
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのcrudus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
ピン留めアイコンをクリックすると単語とその意味を画面の右側に残しておくことができます。 |
こんにちは ゲスト さん
|
ログイン |
Weblio会員(無料)になると
|
※モジュールの非表示は、から変更可能
「crudus」のお隣キーワード |
weblioの他の辞書でも検索してみる
weblioのその他のサービス
weblioのその他のサービス
こんにちは ゲスト さん
|
ログイン |
Weblio会員(無料)になると
|