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Wiktionary英語版での「cultellus」の意味 |
cultellus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/04/25 16:49 UTC 版)
名詞
cultellus m (genitive cultellī); second declension
- small knife
- dagger
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cultellus | cultellī |
| genitive | cultellī | cultellōrum |
| dative | cultellō | cultellīs |
| accusative | cultellum | cultellōs |
| ablative | cultellō | cultellīs |
| vocative | cultelle | cultellī |
派生した語
- Dalmatian:
- cortial
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: coltello
- Neapolitan: curtiello, cortiello (alt. spelling)
- Sicilian: cuteddu
- North Italian:
- Emilian: curtèl
- Istriot: curtielo
- Lombard: cortèl
- Piedmontese: cotèl, cortèl
- Romagnol: curtèl
- Romansch: cuntè, cunti, cuntel, curtè
- Venetan: cortèƚo, cortèl
- → Aromanian: curtelã (possibly)
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: cutél
- Old French: coutel
- French: couteau, ⇒ coutelas, coutellerie
- → English: couteau, cutlass, cutlery
- Champenois: couté, coutiau
- Norman: coutel
- French: couteau, ⇒ coutelas, coutellerie
- Occitano-Romance:
- Aragonese: cuitiello, cutiello (displaced by Castilian forms)
- Catalan: coltell, contell, coutell (dated, see ganivet)
- Occitan:
- Auvergnat: cotèl, cotelh
- Gascon: cotèth
- Languedocien: cotèl; cotèlh (southern)
- Limousin: coteu, cotèl
- Provençal: cotèu
- Vivaro-Alpine: coteu, cotel
- West Iberian:
- Old Leonese: cuchiello
- Asturian: cuchiellu, cuchellu, cochellu
- Leonese: cuchiellu
- Old Galician-Portuguese: cuitelo, coitelo
- Galician: coitelo, cuitelo, cutelo, cutielo
- Portuguese: cutelo, cuitelo, cutielo, quitelo, quitielo
- Old Spanish: cuchiello, cochiello, guchiello
- Spanish: cuchillo (see there for further descendants)
- → Aragonese: cuchiello, cochillo
- Old Leonese: cuchiello
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: gorteddu, gurteddu, cultedhu, culteddu, boltedhu, bulteddu
- Ancient borrowings:
- → Proto-Brythonic: *kullell
- Breton: kontell
- Cornish: kollell
- Middle Welsh: kyllell
- Welsh: cyllell
- → Proto-Brythonic: *kullell
参照
- “cultellus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cultellus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "cultellus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- cultellus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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cultelle
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