cadreとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from French cadre, from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”), from Latin quadrum, from quattuor (“four”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɑː.də/, /ˈkɑː.dɹə/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈkɑ.dɹeɪ/, /ˈkæd.ɹeɪ/, /ˈkɑ.dɹə/, /ˈkæd.ɹi/, /ˈkɑ.dɹi/, /ˈkɑ.dɚ/

名詞

cadre (plural cadres)

1. A frame or framework.
   • 1848, Parliamentary Papers, volume 27, page 283:

     […] He took away the frame itself, as well as the notice.
     Mr. MacCulloch. I recollect Mr. Dobrée stating that his reason for taking the cadre was, that the notice was pasted, and that he could not unpaste it.

2. (military) The framework or skeleton upon which a new regiment is to be formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff.
   • 2002, Barry M. Stentiford, chapter 9, in The American Home Guard: the State Militia in the Twentieth Century, →ISBN, page 202:

     From the original plan, thirty-four cadre battalions, with a total of 116 companies, had actually been formed, a total of about 700 officers and another 600 key enlisted men.

3. (chiefly in communism) The core of a managing group, or a member of such a group.
   • 1976, June Teufel Dreyer, China's Forty Millions: Minority Nationalities and National Integration in the People's Republic of China‎, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 242:

     In an article concerning Yunnan, it pointed out that the efforts of the Nuchiang Lisu Autonomous Chou’s party committee had resulted in a doubling of minorities cadres since 1965, and that many of these persons had assumed the first and second positions in leadership squads at different levels.

   • 1986, Robert Elsie, Dictionary of Albanian Literature‎, page 101:

     After the war, he was a party cadre and worked as a correspondent for the daily newspaper Zeri i Popullit (The People's Voice).

   • 1997, Jae Ho Chung, edited by David S.G. Goodman, China's Provinces in Reform: Class, community and political culture, Routledge, page 146:

     Finally, the exchange, circulation and education of local cadres constitute another key strategy implemented by the provincial leadership in its efforts to diffuse economic development into the backward inland region.

   • 2006, “China airbrushes Chen”, in Financial Times‎:

     Party cadres must guard against the temptations of power, money and sex.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:cadre.
4. A small group of people specially trained for a particular purpose or profession.

派生語

アナグラム

• Cedar, Cerda, Cerdà, Dacre, acred, arced, cader, cared, cedar, decar, e-card, ecard, raced