caligaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

caliga (plural caligae)

1. (historical) A heavy ancient Roman military sandal.
   • 2018 July 30, Billy Crone, The Satanic War on the Christian, volume 4, Lulu.com, page 118:

     If you were a soldier and walked with full gear up to 25 miles a day, you'd appreciate the sturdiness and coolness of the Caligae. And unlike modern military boots, these Caligae were specifically designed to reduce the likelihood of blisters forming during these forced marches.

2. (Catholicism) A pontifical vestment in the form of a silk stocking, sometimes embroidered or interwoven with gold thread, reaching to the base of the knee and worn over one’s regular socks but under episcopal sandals.

   Synonym: buskin

名詞

caliga f (genitive caligae); first declension

1. (military) Leather shoe or boot

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

• caligātus
• Caligula

派生した語

• Translingual: Caligus (genus name)
• → Catalan: càliga
• → English: caliga
• → Ancient Greek: καλίγιον (kalígion)
• → Hebrew: קַלְגַּס (qalgás)
• Italian: caliga
• → Portuguese: cáliga
• Sardinian: gàlia, gàliga
• → Spanish: cáliga

動詞

cālīgā

1. second-person singular present active imperative of cālīgō

参照

Further reading

• “caliga”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “caliga”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "caliga", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “caliga”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

• “caliga”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “caliga”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin