centesimusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Probably from Old Latin *cēsimus (“hundredth”) (from Proto-Italic *kent-tamo-), remodelled after ordinal numbers like vicēsimus (“twentieth”). Surface analysis centum (“hundred”) +‎ -ēsimus (“-th”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /kenˈteː.si.mus/, [kɛn̪ˈt̪eːs̠ɪmʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /t͡ʃenˈte.si.mus/, [t͡ʃen̪ˈt̪ɛːs̬imus]

数詞

centēsimus (feminine centēsima, neuter centēsimum); first/second-declension numeral

1. hundredth

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• centēsimō
  • centēsimātiō

派生した語

• → Catalan: centèsim

• Old French: centesme
  • Middle French: centiesme
    • French: centième
• → Italian: centesimo
• → Portuguese: centésimo
• → Spanish: centésimo

参照

• “centesimus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “centesimus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• centesimus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to reach one's hundredth year, to live to be a hundred: vitam ad annum centesimum perducere
    
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “centum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 108