ceterusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Italic *ke-eteros, from *ke (“here”) +‎ *eteros (“other”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkeː.tɛ.rʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛː.t̪e.rus]

形容詞

cēterus (feminine cētera, neuter cēterum); first/second-declension adjective

1. the other, remainder, rest

   ad cetera egregius ― outstanding from every aspect

2. besides, also
3. other(s)

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

The form *cēterus is hypothetical; this word is unattested in the masculine nominative singular in Classical Latin. The masculine nominative singular form cēter would be equally consistent with the attested forms.

派生語

• cēterīs paribus
• et cētera

参照

• “ceterus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ceterus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ceterus in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• ceterus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) as regards the rest; otherwise: ceteris rebus (not cetera)
    
  • (ambiguous) to isolate a witness: aliquem a ceteris separare et in arcam conicere ne quis cum eo colloqui possit (Mil. 22. 60)
    
• Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag