chugとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Onomatopoeic, in imitation of a working steam engine. The racial slur sense derives from the stereotype of Native Americans chugging alcohol.

名詞

chug (plural chugs)

1. A dull, fairly quick explosive or percussive sound, as if made by a labouring engine.
2. A large gulp of drink.

   He drank his beer in three chugs.

3. A homemade Cuban boat, built to carry emigrants to the USA, and often abandoned upon arrival.
4. (derogatory, ethnic slur) A person of Native American descent.
5. (music, chiefly metal) A palm muted note on a distorted electric guitar.

派生語

動詞

chug (third-person singular simple present chugs, present participle chugging, simple past and past participle chugged)

1. (intransitive) To make dull explosive sounds.
2. (intransitive) To move or travel whilst making such sounds.

   We were chugging along a back road when the engine cut out.

   • 2008 May 6, Katie Zezima, “Can M-U-D Really Spell M-O-N-E-Y?”, in The New York Times‎:

     The inn also offers adventure packages, including ziplining and a truck safari, where a military vehicle chugs up the side of a muddy mountain.

3. (intransitive, by extension) To move or travel at a steady, although not especially fast, pace.
   • 1943 November and December, G. T. Porter, “The Lines Behind the Lines in Burma”, in Railway Magazine, page 325:

     Outside, beyond the sun-baked station yard, a rice mill chugged away in the distance, and sweating coolies unloaded bags of rice from creaking bullock carts.

   • 1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 130:

     Before the year was out, the girls were out of school and the foursome's "Tell Him" was chuggin’ up the charts.

   • 2019 February 27, Drachinifel, 24:22 from the start, in The Battle of Samar - Odds? What are those?‎, archived from the original on 3 November 2022:

     As the escort carriers chug away south, their single 5-inch rear guns are now cleared to open fire as the range closes.

   • 2008 February, James L. Cambias, “Balancing Accounts”, in Fantasy & Science Fiction, volume 114, page 20:

     I kept chugging away on ion, adjusting my path so I'd hit perikron in the B ring with orbital velocity.

   • 2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian‎:

     For thousands of years, human progress was indexed to the ease and speed of our mobility: our capacity to walk on two legs, and then to ride on animals, sail on boats, chug across the land and fly through the air, all to procure for ourselves the food and materials we wanted.

4. (transitive, colloquial) To drink a large amount (especially of beer) in a single action/without breathing; to chugalug. Usually chanted at the person who is drinking.

   Chug! Chug! Chug!

   I can't believe he chugged three beers.

5. (intransitive, video games) To function or perform with difficulty, typically due to inadequate resources or performance limitations.

   My game chugs every time too many NPCs are onscreen.

同意語

• (drink): See also Thesaurus:drink

派生語

語源 2

Blend of chihuahua +‎ pug.

名詞

chug (plural chugs)

1. A dog that is a cross between a pug and a chihuahua.

語源 3

Blend of charity +‎ mug (“to violently rob on the street”).

動詞

chug (third-person singular simple present chugs, present participle chugging, simple past and past participle chugged)

1. (transitive, UK slang, derogatory) To solicit charitable donations on the street, particularly in a persistent manner.

   I got chugged in the town centre today.