claviculaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (General American) IPA: /kləˈvɪk.jəl.ə/, /klæˈvɪk.jəl.ə/
• 韻: -ɪkjʊlə

名詞

clavicula (plural claviculae or (archaic) claviculæ)

1. (anatomy) Alternative form of clavicle.

関連する語

• clavicular
• claviculate

参照

• “clavicula”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [kɫaːˈwɪ.kʊ.ɫa]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [klaˈviː.ku.la]

名詞

clāvicula f (genitive clāviculae); first declension

1. diminutive of clāvis (“key”)
   • Germanicus Caesar, Aratea 198, (authorship disputed):

     Quālīs ferrātōs sŭbĭcit clāvīcŭlă dentes, / Succutit et foribus praeducti vincula claustri, / Talis disposita est stellis.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. (botany) the tendril of a vine

   Iam vērō vītēs sīc clāviculīs adminicula tamquam manibus adprehendunt atque ita sē ērigunt ut animantēs.

   The vines we see take hold on props with their tendrils, as if with hands, and raise themselves as if they were animated.

3. a bar or bolt of a door
4. a pivot
5. (New Latin, anatomy) the clavicle, collar bone

Inflection

First-declension noun.

派生語

• clāviculārius

関連する語

• clāvicārius
• clāviger

派生した語

参照

• “clavicula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “clavicula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “clavicula”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.