cliensとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

• Possibly an alteration of cluēns, present active participle of clueō (“to be called, named, esteemed”).

Compare typologically Czech zákazník, Russian зака́зчик (zakázčik) (akin to Russian сказа́ть (skazátʹ) < Proto-Slavic *kazati); Ukrainian замо́вник (zamóvnyk) (< мо́вити (móvyty) < Proto-Slavic *mъlviti).

• Alternatively from clīnō (“to lean”). In this case ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to incline”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkli.ẽːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkliː.ens]

名詞

cliēns m or f (genitive clientis); third declension

1. customer
2. client, retainer, follower
3. companion, favorite
4. (of a nation) ally, vassal
5. one under the protection of a particular deity

   cliēns Bacchī — "client of Bacchus"

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

派生語

• clienta
• clientēla

派生した語

参照

• “cliens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “cliens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "cliens", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “cliens”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “cliens”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin