dohtorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *dohter. Cognate with German Tochter and Dutch dochter.

発音

• IPA: /ˈdox.tor/

名詞

dohtor f

1. daughter
   • Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

     ⁊ þǣre ilcan nihte wes Ēadwine[s] dohtor ācenned.

     And on that same night Edwin's daughter was born.

   • The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

     An. DCCCLV Hēr hǣþene men ǣrest on Sċeapiġġe ofer winter sǣtan...⁊ þȳ ilcan ġēare [Aþelwulf cing] ferde to Rōme mid myċelre weorðnesse ⁊ þǣr wæs XII mōnoð wuniġende, ⁊ him þā hāmweard fōr ⁊ him þā Carl Francna cing his dohtor ġēaf him tō cwēne, ⁊ æfter þām tō his lēodum cōm...

     Year 855 In this year the heathens stayed on Sheppey over the winter for the first time...And in the same year [King Athelwulf] went to Rome with much honor, and stayed there for twelve months. And them he went home and King Carl [the Bald] of the Franks gave him his daughter as a queen, and after that Athelwulf returned to his people.

   • Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church

     Sumes ġerēfan dohtor hē āhredde fram fefore þurh his ǣrendġewrit, þe hēo ādliġ underfeng.

     He freed a certain reeve's daughter from a fever with his written letter, which she received while sick.

使用する際の注意点

• The genitive singular dehter is occasionally found, presumably by analogy with the consonant stems. In late Old English, dohtres is also seen, reflecting the beginnings of the spread of the a-stem genitive singular ending -es, although doghter is still frequent in Middle English besides doghtres.

語形変化

派生した語

• Middle English: doghter
  • English: daughter
    • Australian Kriol: doda

    Ottawa Valley: doghter

    West Riding: dowter

  • Scots: dochter, daiter (rare, Orkney), daowter, dowter, dather (obsolete), dauchter, dother, douchter
  • Yola: doughtere, daughtere

参照