disicioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From dis- +‎ iaciō (“throw, hurl”). The double-s spelling and pronunciation probably represents palatalisation + doubling or progressive assimilation of the consonant cluster.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /disˈi̯i.ki.oː/, [d̪ɪs̠ˈi̯ɪkioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /disˈji.t͡ʃi.o/, [d̪isˈjiːt͡ʃio]
• (Classical, double-s spelling) IPA: /disˈsi.ki.oː/, [d̪ɪs̠ˈs̠ɪkioː]

Note: the first syllable is always long by position due to the generally unwritten /j/, thus disiciō can be found written as dīsiciō in some editions or dictionaries, which however doesn't signify the length of the vowel itself.

動詞

disiciō (present infinitive disicere, perfect active disiēcī, supine disiectum); third conjugation iō-variant

1. to throw or drive asunder; scatter, disperse, break up, divide; dishevel; spread
2. (military) to disperse, scatter or rout the enemy
3. to destroy, bring to naught; thwart, overthrow, frustrate

Conjugation

使用する際の注意点

Often confused with and difficult to tell apart from dēiciō/dējiciō in the manuscripts.

派生語

• disiectus

関連する語

参照

• “disicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “disicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• disicio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• disicio in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016