economic criterionとは 意味・読み方・使い方

The economic convergence criteria imposed on Eurozone members include, other than price stability, (1) currency fluctuations must be within a certain margin against other currencies of the ERM as an exchange rate stability criterion; (2) long-term interest rate must not exceed the average of the three lowest rates among member countries by more than 2%; and (3) the ratio of the annual government deficit to GDP must be on a downward trend at a level close to the reference value of 3% and the ratio of gross government debt to GDP must be approaching 60%.例文帳に追加

ユーロ参加における経済収れん基準は、物価の他に、①為替レート安定基準としてERM内他通貨に対する変動幅を遵守していること、②長期国債の利回りが、最も低い３カ国の平均値を２％以上上回らないこと、③財政赤字の対GDP比が持続的に低下傾向であり、目標値（３％）に近い水準にあること、債務残高が対GDP比60％に近づいていること、が求められる。 - 経済産業省

This set consists of four regulations concerning the strengthening of the fiscal discipline and two regulations concerning the correction of macroeconomic imbalances. The former stipulate the introduction of baseline values for fiscal expenditures, and the semi-automatic imposition of sanctions against those euro member countries not meeting the criterion of "fiscal deficit within 3% of GDP" or "governmental debt balance within 60% of GDP" in accordance with the "reverse qualified majority voting" system, while the latter stipulate, for example, that the European Commission shall conduct evaluations based on the economic indexes of the respective countries and demand those EU member countries assessed as having excessive imbalances to adopt the corrective action plan.例文帳に追加

同法規は財政規律強化に関する4法規とマクロ経済不均衡是正に関する2法規から成り、前者では財政支出の基準値の導入や「財政赤字GDP比3％以内」又は「政府債務残高GDP比60%以内」の基準を満たさないユーロ参加国に対し「逆特定多数決」制度により半自動的に制裁を課すこと、後者では欧州委員会が各国の経済指標に基づき不均衡評価を行い、不均衡が過剰であるとされたEU加盟国に対して是正行動計画の採択を求めることなどが定められている。 - 経済産業省

1. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “resident of a Contracting Party” means: (a) in the case of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: (i) any individual who ordinarily resides in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, provided that the individual has a substantial presence, permanent home or habitual abode in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and that he has personal and economic relations with the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; (ii) any individual who stays in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for more than 180 days during a year of assessment or for more than 300 days in two consecutive years of assessment one of which is the relevant year of assessment, provided that he has personal and economic relations with the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; (iii) a company having a primary place of management and control in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; and (iv) any other person having a primary place of management and control in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; (b) in the case of Japan, any person who, under the laws of Japan, is liable to tax therein by reason of his domicile, residence, place of head or main office or any other criterion of a similar nature, except any person who is liable to tax in Japan in respect only of income from sources in Japan; and (c) the Government of a Contracting Party or apolitical subdivision or local authority thereof.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

１この協定の適用上、「一方の締約者の居住者」とは、次の者をいう。(a)香港特別行政区については(i)香港特別行政区内に通常居住する個人（当該個人が、香港特別行政区内に実質的に所在し、又は恒久的住居若しくは常用の住居を有し、かつ、香港特別行政区に人的及び経済的関係を有する場合に限る。）(ii)香港特別行政区内に一賦課年度中に百八十日を超えて滞在し、又は連続する二賦課年度において三百日を超えて滞在する個人（当該個人が、香港特別行政区に人的及び経済的関係を有する場合に限る。）(iii)香港特別行政区内に事業の管理及び支配の主たる場所を有する法人(iv)香港特別行政区内に事業の管理及び支配の主たる場所を有するその他の者(b)日本国については、日本国の法令の下において、住所、居所、本店又は主たる事務所の所在地その他これらに類する基準により日本国において課税を受けるべきものとされる者（日本国内に源泉のある所得のみについて日本国において租税を課される者を除く。）(c)一方の締約者の政府及び一方の締約者の地方政府又は地方公共団体 - 財務省