forspillとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English forspillen, from 古期英語 forspillan, forspildan (“to waste, lose, disperse, bring to nothing, destroy, ruin, kill”), from Proto-West Germanic *furispilþijan. Equivalent to for- +‎ spill. Cognate with Old High German farspildan, Dutch verspillen (“to waste”).

動詞

forspill (三人称単数 現在形 forspills, 現在分詞 forspilling, 過去形および過去分詞形 forspilled または forspilt)

1. (transitive) To destroy; ruin; lose.
   • 1898, Omar Khayyam, John Payne, Villon Society, The quatrains of Omar Kheyyam of Nishapour:

     In fine, all these treasures, like snow on the wold, Three days lain, then to nothing forspilled, suppose.

   • 2011, Hafiz, John Payne, The Collected Poems of Hafiz:

     In questing for the talisman That ruled the wished-for treasure, The world on me, for grief of her, Was all forspilled; and 'twas not.