forisとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɔ.rɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfɔː.ris]

名詞

foris f (genitive foris); third declension

1. door
2. gate
3. opening
4. entrance

   Synonyms: ingressus, iānua, initium, līmen, porta, ingressiō, vestibulum

   Antonym: abitus

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

派生語

• biforis
• Forculus
• foricula

語源 2

Old ablative case of Etymology 1 (*θworeis). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“door, gate”), whence also forās.

Forīs is mostly of location, forās of direction.

別の表記

• ā forīs (Late Latin)
• dē forīs (Late Latin, proscribed)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɔ.riːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfɔː.ris]

副詞

forīs (not comparable)

1. outside, outdoors (location)

   Synonyms: foras, extrinsecus

   Antonyms: intro, intrā, penitus

   Foris cenare.

   To dine outside.

派生語

• forīnsecus

派生した語

語源 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɔ.riːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfɔː.ris]

名詞

forīs

1. dative/ablative plural of forum

参照

• “foris”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “foris”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "foris", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “foris”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) at home; in one's native country: domi (opp. foris)
    
  • (ambiguous) to knock at the door: ostium, fores pulsare
    
  • (ambiguous) to open, shut the door: ostium, fores aperire, claudere
    
  • (ambiguous) to bolt the door: fores obserare