fragumとは意味・読み方・使い方

From Proto-Italic *frāgom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-om, from either *dʰreh₂ǵ- (“berry”) (compare Albanian dredhëz, Sanskrit द्राक्षा (drā́kṣā)) or *sróh₂ gs (“grape”) (compare Ancient Greek ῥώξ (rhṓx) (whence Greek ρώγα (róga)), Albanian rrush). The divergent phonetics and semantics of the comparanda suggest a foreign Wanderwort.

frāgum n (genitive frāgī); second declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Balkano-Romance:
- Aromanian: frangã
- Romanian: fragă
Italo-Romance:
- Italian: fraga
- Venetan: fraga
Rhaeto-Romance:
- Romansch: fraja, fraia, freja
Gallo-Italic:
- Lombard: fraga, ⇒ fregú, fraón, fron, from
- Piedmontese: fraja, frèja
Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: frèye, frêya, friya
- Old French: *fraige, fraise, freise (influenced by framboise)
  - Middle French: fraise, fraire
    - French: fraise (see there for further descendants)
    - Norman: frâse (Guernsey), fraz (Sark), Jersey
  - → Franco-Provençal: frêse
  - → Old Occitan: fresa
Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: fraga
- Occitan: fraga, ahraga (Gascon)
  - → Basque: arraga, arrega
Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: fraga
⇒ Vulgar Latin: *frāgula (see there for further descendants)
Borrowings:
- → Esperanto: frago
- ⇒ Translingual: Fragaria