furnusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Italic *fornos, from earlier xʷornos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥-nós, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”). Cognate with Old Irish gorn, Proto-Slavic *gъrnъ, Albanian zjarr, Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm). Related to formus.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfʊr.nʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfur.nus]

名詞

furnus m (genitive furnī); second declension

1. oven
2. bakery

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生語

• *furnellus
  • Italian: fornello
  • Old French:
    • French: fourneau
  • Old Occitan:
    • Catalan: fornell
    • Occitan: fornèl
  • Old Galician-Portuguese:
    • Galician: fornelo
    • Portuguese: forninho
  • Old Spanish:
    • Spanish: hornillo
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Romansch: furnel
  • Sardinian: forredhu, furredhu
  • Sicilian: furneḍḍu

関連する語

• fornax
• fornix (probably)

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “furnus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “furnus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "furnus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “furnus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “furnus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “furnus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin