fleoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *fleg-, related to Proto-Germanic *flekka-. Cognate with Old Saxon flī (“white spot”).

発音

• IPA: /fle͜oː/
• 韻: -e͜oː

名詞

flēo n

1. a white spot in the eye

使用する際の注意点

• The neuter forms are indeclinable.

語形変化

同意語

• flēa m (“white spot in the eye”)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɫe.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈflɛː.o]

動詞

fleō (present infinitive flēre, perfect active flēvī, supine flētum); second conjugation

1. (intransitive) to weep, cry

   Antonyms: rīdeō, subrīdeō

   • Horatius, Ars Poetica

     Sī vīs mē flēre, dolendum est prīmum ipsī tibi.

     If you wish me to cry, you yourself must first be grieved.

2. (transitive) to lament, bewail, grieve for

   Synonyms: dēplōrō, ingemō, lūgeō, gemō, queror, conqueror, plōrō, plangō

Conjugation

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

関連する語

• flēbiliter

参照

Further reading

• “fleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “fleo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to be hardly able to restrain one's tears: fletum cohibere non posse
    
  • (ambiguous) to move to tears: lacrimas or fletum alicui movere