gomeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ɡʌm/
• 韻: -ʌm
• Homophone: gum

名詞

gome

1. (obsolete, Scotland, Northern England) A man.
   • a. 1500, The Knightly Tale of Golagros and Gawane:

     A gome gais to ane garet.

   • 1515, The Scottish Field:

     The King was glade of that golde, that the gome brought.

   • 1820, Scots Magazine:

     Whan the stalwart gome strade ower the spait An' clasp'd me in the flude.

使用する際の注意点

The word gome survives only as part of the oral tradition in rural Scotland and Northern England. It is no longer used in common speech.

関連する語

• bridegroom

参照

• DSL
• Chetham Miscellanies, Volume 2
• DSL

アナグラム

• geom., mego

別の表記

• gom, gomme, gone, goom, goome, gume

発音

• IPA: /ˈɡoːm(ə)/, /ˈɡum(ə)/

名詞

gome (plural gomes or gomen)

1. A man; a male human being.
   • c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, section II:

     And þus bigynneth þes gomes · to greden ful heiȝ.

     And thus began these men · to cry out full high.

   • c. 1450, Life of Saint Cuthbert:

     Some towns wex near toom, In the which woned many a gome.

     Some towns wax near empty, In which lived many a man.

   • 15th c., “Iohannes baptista [John the Baptist]”, in Wakefield Mystery Plays; Re-edited in George England, Alfred W. Pollard, editors, The Towneley Plays (Early English Text Society Extra Series; LXXI), London: […] Oxford University Press, 1897, →OCLC, page 203, lines 267–270:

     To the, ihesu, I make my mone; / ffarwell! comly, of cors so cleyn! / ffarwel! gracyouse gome! where so thou gone, / fful mekill grace is to the geyn;

     To thee, Jesus, I make my lamentation: farewell, pleasing [man], so clean of body! Farewell, gracious man! Wheresoever thou goest, you will gain much grace

2. A fighter or combatant; one who engages in battle.
3. A young male; a child who is male.
4. A person of any gender; a human being.
5. (rare) A male hireling, assistant or underling
6. (rare) A bridegroom; a male spouse.

語形変化

関連する語

• bridegome

派生した語

• English: gome
• Scots: gome

参照

• “gome”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “gǒme, gōme, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 October 2018.

語源 2

Inherited from 古期英語 gōma, from Proto-West Germanic *gōmō, from Proto-Germanic *gōmô.

別の表記

• gomme, goome, gume, gumme

発音

• IPA: /ˈɡoːm(ə)/, /ˈɡum(ə)/

名詞

gome (plural gomes or goman)

1. (often in the plural) The flesh around the teeth; the gum.
2. The interior of one's mouth; the palate or roof of the mouth.
3. (rare, Late Middle English) One's teeth or jaws.

派生した語

• English: gum (dialectal goom)
• Scots: goom, geem, gum

参照

• “gọ̄me, gom(m)e, n.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 October 2018.

語源 3

Borrowed from Old Norse gaumr, from Proto-Germanic *gaumaz.

別の表記

• gom, goom

発音

• IPA: /ɡoːm/

名詞

gome (uncountable)

1. Regard, attention, gaum.

派生した語

• English: gaum, gorm (dialectal)
• Scots: goam
  • → English: gumption

参照

• “gọ̄me, n.(4).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 October 2018.

語源 4

名詞

gome

1. alternative form of gumme

語源 5

名詞

gome

1. (Gloucestershire, Herefordshire, Staffordshire, Worcestershire) alternative form of game