groceryとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 grocerye, equivalent to grocer +‎ -y. Compare gross. Doublet of groceria.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡɹəʊ.s(ə.)ɹi/ enPR: grōs(ə)ri
• (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈɡɹoʊ.s(ə.)ɹi/ enPR: grōs(ə)ri; also (sometimes proscribed) IPA: /ˈɡɹoʊ.ʃɹi/ enPR: grōʃri
• (General Australian) IPA: /ˈɡɹəʉs.(ə.)ɹi/
• (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈɡɹɐʉs.(ə.)ɹi/
• (Indic) IPA: /ˈɡros(ə)ri/, /ɡrɔ-/, /-ʃ(ə)ri/

名詞

grocery (plural groceries)

1. (attributive) Retail foodstuffs and other household supplies.

   Synonyms: commodities, general goods, groceries, packaged goods

   • 1776: Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations

     Where ten thousand pounds can be employed in the grocery trade, the wages of the grocer's labour make but a very trifling addition...

2. A shop or store that sells groceries; a grocery store.

   Synonyms: general store, greengrocer's, grocer's, grocery shop, grocery store, market, supermarket

   • 1854: Henry David Thoreau, Walden

     I observed that the vitals of the village were the grocery, the bar-room, the post-office, and the bank...

使用する際の注意点

• When referring to goods, the singular form is primarily used attributively, as in a grocery bill, a grocery list, etc. The plural form, groceries, is much more frequently used to refer to the goods themselves, rather than to multiple stores that sell them, especially in the U.S. Furthermore, a single grocery item (purchased at the store) cannot be called a grocery (that is, the word groceries is a plurale tantum in that sense, albeit not in its "multiple stores" sense).

派生語

関連する語

• greengrocer
• grocer
• groceries

派生した語

• → Spanish: grocería
  • → English: groceria, grocería

動詞

grocery (third-person singular simple present groceries, present participle grocerying, simple past and past participle groceried)

1. (intransitive) To go grocery shopping.
   • 1913, George Lee Burton, Tackling Matrimony: To the Men and Girls who Love Each Other More than Ease and Show and Sham‎:

     We shopped and groceried on a cash basis, determined on that from the start.

   • 1967, The New Yorker‎, volume 43, number 5, page 210:

     The thought of grocerying so casually at Seessel's evokes a giggle from Shirley

   • 2012, Hazel Rae Minnick, Living in My Shadow‎, page 93:

     I was dependent upon others for grocerying and getting to doctor appointments.

   • [2016 July 19, “The word of the week: grocerying”, in StarTribune.com‎:

     Sample usage: "If you're going grocerying, pick up some GMO — you know, Goat's Milk, Organic. But it has to be non-GMO GMO."]

2. (transitive) To furnish with groceries.
   • 1939, John Willy, Hotel Monthly‎, volume 47, number 550, page 59:

     Fifty-eight years of grocerying hotels, restaurants and institutions that feed many people

   • 1998, Ron Rau, “Doing It for Money”, in David Seybold, editor, Seasons of the Angler: A Fisherman's Anthology, page 95:

     What freedom to be iced, fueled, and groceried for two weeks and running toward a reef you truly love

参照