hodieとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From hōc +‎ diē (locative singular), literally “on this day”; a construction found in Old Latin, and also used in crāstinī diē (“tomorrow”, literally “on tomorrow's day”).

Compare Welsh heddiw, Breton hiziv, German heute (“today”), Russian сего́дня (sevódnja, “today”), which are semantically the same construction, but with etymologically unrelated roots, and hence are not cognates.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈhɔ.di.eː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɔː.d̪i.e]

副詞

hodiē (not comparable)

1. today

   Quid agis hodiē?

   How are you today?

関連する語

• diēs
• hodiernus

派生した語

Romance reflexes via the evolved form */ˈɔje/.

参考

• crās
• herī

参照

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “hodie”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 447

Further reading

• “hodie”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “hodie”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "hodie", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “hodie”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to-day the 5th of September; tomorrow September the 5th: hodie qui est dies Non. Sept.; cras qui dies futurus est Non. Sept.