hundとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Proto-West Germanic *hund.

Germanic cognates include Old Frisian hund, Old Saxon hund, Old Dutch hunt, Old High German hunt, Old Norse hundr, Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds).

Indo-European cognates include Latin canis, Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn), Sanskrit श्वन् (śvan), Old Irish cú, Lithuanian šuõ.

名詞

hund m

1. dog
   • The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn

     Saga mē, hwylc man ǣrest wǣre wið hund sprecende?

     Tell me, who was the first man that spoke with a dog?

   • c. 992, Ælfric, "The Saints Alexander, Eventius, and Theodosius"

     Þā cwæþ Aureliānus, "Eom iċ hund ġeþūht?

     Then Aurelianus said, "Do I look like a dog?"

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

下位語

• biċċe (“female dog”)
• hwelp (“puppy”)

派生語

• hēahdēorhund (“staghound”)
• hunda hūs (“doghouse”)
• hunden (“of or like a dog”)
• hundlīċ (“of or like a dog”)

派生した語

• Middle English: hound, hund, honde
  • English: hound
  • Scots: hoond

語源 2

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundą, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Cognates include Old High German hunt and Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (hund), also Latin centum.

名詞

hund n

1. hundred
   • c. 995, Ælfric, Letter to Wulfsige

     Þā ġegaderode hē sinoþ on þǣre ċeastre Nīcea, þrēo hund bisċopa and eahtatīene bisċeopas of eallum lēodsċipum, for þæs ġelēafan trymminge.

     Then he gathered a synod in the city of Nicaea, three hundred and eighteen bishops from all nations, for the confirmation of the faith.

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

派生語

• hundfeald
• -hynde
• hynden

派生した語

• Middle English: hund

別の表記

• hun

発音

• IPA: /hund/, /huːnd/

数詞

hund

1. (Early Middle English) one hundred

使用する際の注意点

Much like modern English hundred, hund needs a determiner preceding it to function as a number.

関連する語

• hunfold

参照

• “hund, card. num.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 11 June 2018.

語源 2

名詞

hund

1. alternative form of hound