hanseとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• hanse
• (obsolete) Haunce
• (obsolete) Hans

語源

From 中期英語 hanse, from Old French hanse (“guild; guild fee”), from Medieval Latin hansa, from Old High German hansa, from Proto-West Germanic *hansu, from Proto-Germanic *hansō (“gathering; coalition; gang of men”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱómsōd (“union; gathering”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, by, with, along”) + *sed- (“to sit”). In reference to the Hanseatic League, via German Hanse.

Cognate with 古期英語 hōs (“company, retinue, escorts”),

発音

• IPA: /hæns/, /hænzə/
• 韻: -æns, -ænzə

名詞

Hanse (plural Hanses)

1. (historical) A merchant guild, particularly the Fellowship of London Merchants (the "Old Hanse") given a monopoly on London's foreign trade by the Normans or its successor, the Company of Merchant Adventurers (the "New Hanse"), incorporated in 1497 and chartered under Henry VII and Elizabeth I.
2. (historical) The rights and privileges of such guilds, particularly their trade monopolies.
3. (historical) A commercial association of Scottish free burghs in the Middle Ages.
4. (historical) The Hanseatic League: a commercial association of German towns in the Middle Ages.
5. (historical) Alternative form of hanse, the fees payable to a Hanse or its guildhall.

使用する際の注意点

In reference to the cities of the Hanseatic League taken collectively, used as "the Hanses".

同意語

• (merchant guild): See guild
• (league of German cities): See Hanseatic League
• (fees or residence): See hanse and guildhall

派生語

参照

アナグラム

• Ehsan, Haens, Hanes, Sanhe, Shane, Shean, ashen, heans