half collapseとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Following the collapse of the bubble, however, consumption tended not to grow regardless of rising incomes, and from the latter half of the 1990s, consumption began to decline in tandem with falling incomes.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

。更に、1990年代後半以降は所得の減少に伴い消費も減少する様子が見られている。 - 経済産業省

After World War II, consumption rose continuously as incomes improved. Following the collapse of the bubble, however, consumption tended not to grow regardless of rising incomes, and from the latter half of the 1990s, consumption began to decline in tandem with falling incomes.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

戦後、所得の改善に伴い消費は一貫して増加してきたが、バブル崩壊を契機として、所得が増加しても消費が拡大しない傾向が見られるようになった。 - 経済産業省

To provide a Hanhaba-obi (cestos with half-width used in wearing Kimono) simply wearing by a wearer herself without requiring an assistant, giving a complete finish of wearing and free from collapse of wearing posture, and easily arranged and stored after wearing.例文帳に追加

補助者を要することなく着用者自身で帯を結ぶことが至極簡単に一人で行うことができ、仕上がりが確実で形崩れもしない、使用後の整理、保存が容易な簡易半巾帯を提供することにある。 - 特許庁

After the collapse of the Shiba clan, Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA immediately deprived it of shugoshiki (post of provincial constable) of the provinces of Wakasa, Echizen, Ecchu and Settsu, made these provinces bakufu's territory, dispatched bugyonin (group of magistrates), returned Jisha Honjo Ryo (lands formerly owned by temples/shrines) and suspended hanzei (shugo's right to collect half of the taxes).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

斯波氏没落後、足利義詮はすぐにその領国である若狭国・越前・越中国・摂津などの守護職を没収し、幕府の御料所となし、奉行人を派遣して、寺社本所領の返付や半済の停止を執行した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

People employed by enterprises have thus generally grown more risk averse in recent years. Regarding the relationship between the decline in the prospective entry rate and recent changes in the labor market such as those described in Chapter 2, attention may be drawn to the following: (1) the seniority-based pay systems found primarily at large enterprises up to the 1990s were recognized as having become entrenched as "Japanesestyle employment practices," and the future wages expected by people rose; (2) the negative effects of the deflationary economy in the 1990s first manifested themselves in the form of an increase in bankruptcies and exits among small enterprises such as the selfemployed, and there was a conspicuous decrease in the incomes and a conspicuous increase in the risks of selfemployment expected by people; (3) as full-fledged employment adjustment did not really impact on employees of large enterprises until the latter half of the 1990s, it took considerable time for future expected wages to fall; and (4) the instability of income after mandatory retirement even with "Japanese-style employment practices" has long been recognized, enterprises restructured their middle-aged and older workers in the 1990s, conditions in the elderly reemployment market remained severe, and wages of employees in their fifties underwent adjustment from a comparatively early stage, creating the possibility that for the middle-aged and elderly, the opportunity cost of entry compared with changing jobs has fallen, in addition to which people in this age group were comparatively less affected by the effects of the collapse of the bubble, such as the decline in home prices.例文帳に追加

このように、近年、企業に雇用される人々の意識が一般的にはリスク回避的になり、開業希望率が減少していることと、第2章で述べたような、近年の労働市場の変化等との関係については、〔1〕1990年代まで大企業を中心とする年功賃金制が「日本的雇用慣行」として定着していると認識され、人々の予想する将来賃金が上昇してきたこと、〔2〕1990年代のデフレ経済の悪影響がまず自営業等の小規模な企業から破産・廃業の増加等の形で現れ、人々の予想する自営業の所得が顕著に低下しリスクが顕著に増加したこと、〔3〕大企業の被雇用者に本格的な雇用調整が及んだのは1990年代後半であったことから、将来の予想賃金が低下するにはかなり時間がかかったこと、〔4〕定年退職後の収入については、「日本的雇用慣行」の下でも不安定性があることが早くから認識され、また、1990年代に企業が中高齢層のリストラを進め高齢者の転職市場は厳しい状況が続き、50歳代の賃金については大企業でも比較的早くから調整が進んだことから、中高齢者にとっては転職と比較して開業することの機会費用が下がった可能性があること、また、この年代の人々はバブル崩壊による持ち家価格の低下等の影響を被ることが比較的少なかったこと等が指摘できる。 - 経済産業省