heparとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

hepar (countable and uncountable, plural hepars) (obsolete, chemistry)

1. liver of sulphur; a substance of a liver-brown colour, sometimes used in medicine, formed by fusing sulphur with carbonates of the alkalis (especially potassium).
2. Any substance resembling hepar in appearance; specifically, in homeopathy, calcium sulphide.

派生語

参照

• “hepar”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

アナグラム

• Harpe, Phrae, harpe, phare, raphe

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈheː.par]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɛː.par]

語源 1

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar, “liver”). Doublet of iecur. The Greek word's N-stem oblique base was lost and replaced with a T-stem; had it retained its ancestors' N-stem pattern, the oblique base would have most likely been *hēpan-, *hepan-, *hipan-, or *ipan- instead.

名詞

hēpar n (genitive hēpatis); third declension

1. liver (large organ in the body that stores and metabolizes nutrients, destroys toxins and produces bile)

   Synonym: iecur

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

関連する語

• hēpatārius
• hēpaticus
• hēpatītis
• hēpatīzon

派生した語

参考

• fīcātum

語源 2

From Ancient Greek ἥπατος (hḗpatos).

名詞

hēpar m (genitive hēpatis); third declension

1. a kind of fish

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

参照

• “hepar”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “hepar”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.