sulphurとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 イオウ、硫黄
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「sulphur」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 125件
sulphur disinfection―fumigation発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
硫黄消毒 - 斎藤和英大辞典
Potassium nitrate, sulphur.例文帳に追加
硝酸カリウム 硫黄 - 映画・海外ドラマ英語字幕翻訳辞書
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Wiktionary英語版での「sulphur」の意味 |
sulphur
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/15 17:44 UTC 版)
名詞
sulphur (countable and uncountable, plural sulphurs)
派生語
- chlorsulphuron
- disulphur
- golden sulphur
- Hot Sulphur Springs
- organosulphur
- Owly sulphur, a type of owlfly
- radiosulphur
- sulphurate
- sulphurflower
- sulphur-free
- sulphurian
- sulphuriferous
- sulphurine
- sulphurise
- sulphurity
- sulphurization
- sulphurless
- sulphurlike
- sulphursome
- sulphur spring
- Sulphur Springs
- sulphurtransferase
- sulphurwort
- sulphury
- sulphuryl
- tetrasulphur
- western sulphur
- White Sulphur Springs
動詞
sulphur (third-person singular simple present sulphurs, present participle sulphuring, simple past and past participle sulphured)
使用する際の注意点
参照
アナグラム
- uphurls
別の表記
- sulphre, sulphure, sulphour, sulpher, sulpur, sulfur, sulfurre, sulfer, soulphre, soulfre, solfre, soufur, soufre
語源
From Anglo-Norman sulfre, from Latin sulfur.
参照
- “sulphur, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| S | |
| Previous: phosphorus (P) | |
| Next: chlorum (Cl) | |
語源
From a Hellenisation of earlier sulpur, from the root *selp- (“fat, oil”). Cognate with English salve, Sanskrit सर्पिस् (sarpís, “cleaned melted butter”), सृप्र (sṛprá, “greasy, smooth”), Tocharian B ṣalype (“ointment”), and perhaps ἔλπος (élpos, “?olive oil, fat”) or Ancient Greek ὄλπη (ólpē, “flask for oil”).
According to De Vaan citing Szemerényi, perhaps from an s-stem Proto-Indo-European *sélpos. However, De Vaan finds both the -él- > -ól- and -os > -ur changes to be irregular (for -ol- > -ul- see sulcus), adding that perhaps it comes from Proto-Italic *solpor, from an r/n-stem Proto-Indo-European *sólpr̥ instead. The Latin has also been suggested to stem from a non-Indo-European Wanderwort; see Proto-Germanic *sweblaz (“sulfur”) for more.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsʊɫ.pʰʊr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsul.fur]
名詞
sulphur n (genitive sulphuris); third declension
- sulfur, brimstone
- lightning
語形変化
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sulphur | sulphura |
| genitive | sulphuris | sulphurum |
| dative | sulphurī | sulphuribus |
| accusative | sulphur | sulphura |
| ablative | sulphure | sulphuribus |
| vocative | sulphur | sulphura |
派生した語
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: scljifur
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: zolfo, solfo (dated)
- Sicilian: sùrfuru
- Padanian:
- Emilian: solfar, suifre
- Friulian: solfar
- Lombard: solfor, solfer, sofrec
- Alpine: sofri, solfri, sofric
- Piedmontese: sofro, sorfo, solfo, solfer
- Romansch: zulper
- Venetan: solfer, sólfaro, solfare, solfar
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Old Northern French: sulfre
- Anglo-Norman: sulfre
- → English: sulfur, sulphur
- → Malay: sulfur / سولفور
- → English: sulfur, sulphur
- Anglo-Norman: sulfre
- Franco-Provençal: sopro, sofro
- Old French: soufre, soffre
- French: soufre
- Old Northern French: sulfre
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Aragonese: xufre, ixufre
- Ribagorçan: eixufre
- Catalan: sofre
- Occitan: sofre
- Auvergnat: siupre, supre
- Languedocien: solpre, siupre
- Limousin: siufre
- Provençal: soupre, sopre, soufre
- Vivaro-Alpine: sòupre, sopre, siupre
- Aragonese: xufre, ixufre
- Ibero-Romance:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: suffre
- Galician: xofre
- Portuguese: enxofre
- Old Spanish: sufre
- → Basque: sufre
- Spanish: azufre
- Old Galician-Portuguese: suffre
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: súlfaru, súlfuru, súrfuru
- Borrowings:
- → Albanian: squfuri, sulfur
- → Catalan: sulfur
- → English: sulfur, sulphur
- → Welsh: sylffwr
- → Romanian: sulf
- → Turkish: sülf
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sulpur, -uris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 598
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*swebla-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 497
「sulphur」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 125件
a mineral spring called a sulphur spring発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
硫黄泉という鉱泉 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a chemical compound called {sulphur chloride}発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
塩化硫黄という化合物 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a non-metallic element called sulphur発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
硫黄という非金属元素 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a chemical compound called sulphur dioxide発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
二酸化硫黄という化合物 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a colourless gas produced when sulphur is burned, called {sulphur dioxide}発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
亜硫酸ガスという,硫黄を燃やすときに出る,無色の気体 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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