heleとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /hiːl/
• 韻: -iːl
• 異形同音異義語: heel, he'll (one pronunciation)

動詞

hele

1. Obsolete form of heal.

語源 2

From 中期英語 helen, helien, from 古期英語 helan (“to conceal, cover, hide”, strong verb) and helian (“to conceal, cover, hide”, weak verb), from Proto-West Germanic *helan, from Proto-Germanic *helaną (“to conceal, stash, receive stolen goods”) and Proto-Germanic *haljaną (“to hull, conceal”); both from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide”).

Cognate with Scots heal (“to cover, hide, conceal”), Saterland Frisian hela (“to conceal”), Dutch helen (“to conceal”), German hehlen (“to deal in stolen or illegal goods”), Swedish häla (“hide”) and hälare (“fence, peddler of stolen goods”), as well as with helmet and Latin cēlō (“conceal”). Related to hole, hull.

発音

• IPA: /hiːl/
• 韻: -iːl
• 異形同音異義語: heel, he'll (one pronunciation)

動詞

hele (third-person singular simple present heles, present participle heling, simple past and past participle heled)

1. (rare, now chiefly dialectal or archaic) To hide, conceal, and keep secret, especially for a secret society (such as the masons).
   • 1893, Robert Steele, Mediaeval Lore from Bartholomew Anglicus‎, Online edition, Gutenberg Project, published 2004:

     … the lion is in most gentleness and nobility, when his neck and shoulders be heled with hair and main.

   • 1921, The Builder: A Journal for the Masonic Student, page 208:

     Men could look up and understand something of the star-Spangled arch of blue, but the reversed arch or crypt beneath was to the eyes a flesh 'heled, concealed, and never revealed,' […]

   • 2019, William Harvey, Albert G. Mackey, Arthur Edward Waite, Symbolism and Discourses on the Entered Apprentice, Fellowcraft and Master Mason Blue Lodge Degrees, page 36:

     The second is concerned more especially with the obligation of the Neophyte Grade in which the Candidate is pledged to hele, conceal and never reveal the secret art and hidden mysteries of Masonry.

2. (rare, now especially in the phrase "hele in") To cover or conceal (a seedling, plant, roots, etc).
   • 1861, The Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England, page 275:

     At the time of earthing the potatoes by the double mould-plough, turnip seed is sown, and thus "heled;" the turnips arrive at maturity before the potatoes, and are pulled without damage to them.

   • 1881, Report of the New Hampshire Deptartment of Agriculture, page 252:

     […] and for this reason had better be taken up and heled in, in a safe place, where there is no danger from standing water.

   • 1895, Illustrated Descriptive Catalogue of American Grape Vines, Bushberg, Mo.: Bush & Son & Meissner firm of vinegrowers, page 43:

     Take your vines, in a pail with water, or wrapped in a wet cloth, from the place where they were heled-in,* to the holes; […]
     *On receiving your vines from the nursery, they should be taken out of the box, without delay, and heled-in, which is done as follows: In a dry and well protected situation, a trench is made in the soil […] The plants are then set thickly together in the trench […] and soil taken from [another trench] is thrown into the first, covering the roots carefully,

   • 1913 May, Nebraska Horticulture, page 8:

     As soon as received the plants should be unpacked and if they can not be planted at once they should be "heled in" i. e., placed in a trench and thoroughly watered.

別の表記

• heal, heel

派生語

参照

• Notes on Hele

アナグラム

• Ehle, Heel, heel

動詞

hele

1. inflection of helan:
   1. first-person singular present indicative
   2. singular present subjunctive

動詞

hēle

1. inflection of hēlan:
   1. first-person singular present indicative
   2. singular present subjunctive

別の表記

• hale, heale, heel, heele, helle, hel, ȝel, ȝele
• eale, hæle (Early Middle English)

発音

• IPA: /ˈhɛːl(ə)/

名詞

hele (uncountable)

1. Health or wellbeing; one's mental or physical condition.
   • late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Nun's Priest's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 4139-4140:

     [...] ‘I shal my-self to herbes techen yow,
     That shul ben for your hele, and for your prow;’ [...]

     [...] ‘I shall myself guide you to herbs,
     That shall be for your health and for your benefit;’ [...]

2. That which heals or cures; healing:
   1. (medicine) A curative medicine.
   2. (Christianity) Jesus Christ (as the Saviour)
3. Help or assistance; that which is beneficial:
   1. Security, solace; that which protects one or one's mind:
   2. Beneficence, kindness; kind behaviour.
   3. (Christianity) Salvation, deliverance (from Hell)
4. Success, wealth; a state of thriving.
5. Fortune; a favourable destiny.

関連する語

• goderhele
• heleful
• soule-hele

派生した語

• English: heal
• Scots: heal, hele
• Yola: heale, heall, heal, hele

参照

• “hēle, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 2

From 古期英語 hēla, hǣla, from Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hilō. Compare hough (“hough, hock”).

別の表記

• heele, heyle, heyll, hiele, hile

発音

• IPA: /ˈheːl(ə)/, /ˈhɛːl(ə)/

名詞

hele (plural heles or helen)

1. heel (back of a foot)

   Synonym: hough

2. heel or spur (of a shoe)
3. (rare) The lower part of anything.

派生した語

• English: heel
• Scots: heel
• Yola: heel

参照

• “hẹ̄le, n.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 3

名詞

hele

1. alternative form of el