hlafとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /xlɑːf/, [l̥ɑːf]

名詞

hlāf m

1. bread
   • c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 6:9-13

     Fæder ūre, þū þe eart in heofenum, sī þīn nama ġehālgod. Tōbecume þīn rīċe. Ġeweorþe þīn willa on eorþan, swā swā on heofenum. Ūrne dæġhwāmlīċan hlāf syle ūs tōdæġ. And forġȳf ūs ūre ġyltas, swā swā wē forġȳfaþ ūrum ġyltendum. And ne ġelǣde þū ūs on costnunge, ac alȳs ūs of yfle: sōþlīċe.

     Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come; thy will be done; on Earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread; and forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen.

2. loaf
   • late 9th century, Old English Martyrology

     Ond on þone ylcan dæġ Crīst ġerēorde fīf þūsenda wera of fīf hlāfum ond of twām fisċum, ēac wīfum ond ċildum, þāra wæs unġerīm, ond þāra hlāfġebroca wæs tō lāfe twelf binna fulle.

     And on the same day, Christ fed five thousand men and numerous women and children with five loaves of bread and two fishes, and the remaining fragments of bread filled twelve baskets.

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

派生語

• hlāfǣta
• hlāford
• hlǣfdīġe
• hwītehlāf

派生した語

• Middle English: lof, lofe, loff, loof, looffe, love, hlaf, laf (Early Middle English)
  • English: loaf
    • → Bengali: লোফ (lōph)
    • → Marshallese: ļoob
    • → Norwegian Bokmål: loff
    • → Norwegian Nynorsk: loff
    • → Scottish Gaelic: lofa
  • Scots: laif