incumboとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈkum.boː/, [ɪŋˈkʊmboː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈkum.bo/, [iŋˈkumbo]

動詞

incumbō (present infinitive incumbere, perfect active incubuī, supine incubitum); third conjugation, no passive

1. to lay oneself upon; to lean or recline on something

   Synonym: immineō

2. to press down on, fall upon (e.g. one's sword)

   Ferro incumbere.

   To press down on iron.

   Gladio incumbere.

   To press down on a sword.

   In gladium incumbere.

   To fall on his sword.

3. to bend one's attention to; to devote or apply oneself to

   ceris et stilo incumbere.

使用する際の注意点

• Constructed with in ("in"), ad ("to", "towards", "on"), super ("upon") or the dative, also with the accusative.

  Incumbere in parietem.

  To lean on a wall.

Conjugation

派生語

• incumbēns

派生した語

• French: incomber
• Italian: incombere
• Spanish: incumbir
• Portuguese: incumbir

参照

• “incumbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “incumbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• incumbo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be energetic about, throw one's heart into a thing: incumbere in (ad) aliquid
    
  • to devote one's every thought to the state's welfare: in rem publicam omni cogitatione curaque incumbere (Fam. 10. 1. 2)
    
  • to carry on a war energetically: omni studio in (ad) bellum incumbere