incestusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /inˈkes.tus/, [ɪŋˈkɛs̠t̪ʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /inˈt͡ʃes.tus/, [in̠ʲˈt͡ʃɛst̪us]

語源 1

From in- +‎ castus (“pure, chaste, unpolluted”).

形容詞

incestus (feminine incesta, neuter incestum); first/second-declension adjective

1. unclean, impure, polluted, defiled, sinful, unrighteous, criminal
2. unchaste, lewd, incestuous, lustful

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

同意語

• (impure): adulter, adulterīnus, cinaedicus, immundus, impudīcus, impūrus, profānus

反意語

• (impure): castus, immaculātus, incorruptus, intemerātus, pudīcus, pūrus

派生語

• incestē
• incestō
• incestum

語源 2

From in- +‎ castus.

名詞

incestus m (genitive incestūs); fourth declension

1. unchastity, sexual impurity, incest

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

派生した語

• → Belarusian: інцэ́ст (incést)
• → Dutch: incest
• → English: incest
• → Esperanto: incesto
• → French: inceste (learned)
  • → Romanian: incest
• → Italian: incesto (learned)
• → Macedonian: инцест (incest)
• → Portuguese: incesto (learned)
• → Russian: инцест (incest)
• → Serbo-Croatian:
  • Cyrillic: ѝнцест
  • Latin: ìncest
• → Spanish: incesto (learned)

参照

• “incestus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “incestus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• incestus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette