industriusとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/03/24 00:52 UTC 版)

語源

Probably from indu (“in, within”), archaic variation of in, + struō (“build”).

Sometimes connected to Old High German ustrī (“industry”), 古期英語 and-ūstrian (“to hate, detest”).

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈdus.tri.us/, [ɪn̪ˈd̪ʊs̠t̪riʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈdus.tri.us/, [in̪ˈd̪ust̪rius]

形容詞

industrius (feminine industria, neuter industrium, comparative industrior or industriior); first/second-declension adjective

active, industrious, assiduous, diligent

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

	masculine	feminine	neuter	masculine	feminine	neuter
	singular			plural
nominative	industrius	industria	industrium	industriī	industriae	industria
genitive	industriī	industriae	industriī	industriōrum	industriārum	industriōrum
dative	industriō	industriae	industriō	industriīs
accusative	industrium	industriam	industrium	industriōs	industriās	industria
ablative	industriō	industriā	industriō	industriīs
vocative	industrie	industria	industrium	industriī	industriae	industria

同意語

(active, industrious): impiger, nāvus
(diligent): dīligēns, nāvus

反意語

(antonym (s) of “active”): dēses, inactuōsus, iners, reses, sēgnis, socors
(antonym (s) of “diligent”): incūriōsus, indīligēns, neglegēns

派生語

industria
industriē

参照

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “endo, indu(-), indi- (> Derivatives > industrius)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 189
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “struō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 592-3: “If industrius goes back to *endo-struwo-, this was probably directly built to the verb.”

“industrius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“industrius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"industrius", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
industrius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “endo, indu(-), indi- (> Derivatives > industrius)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 189

[2] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “struō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 592-3: “If industrius goes back to *endo-struwo-, this was probably directly built to the verb.”

industriusとは意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「industrius」の意味

industrius

語源

発音

形容詞

語形変化

同意語

反意語

派生語

関連する語

参照

Further reading

「industrius」のお隣キーワード

industriusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Wiktionary英語版での「industrius」の意味

industrius

語源

発音

形容詞

語形変化

同意語

反意語

派生語

関連する語

参照

Further reading

「industrius」のお隣キーワード

industriusとは意味・読み方・使い方