infirmusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From in- (“not”) +‎ firmus (“strong, firm”), from Proto-Italic *en- from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not”) + Proto-Italic *fermos from root Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /inˈfir.mus/, [ĩːˈfɪrmʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /inˈfir.mus/, [iɱˈfirmus]

形容詞

īnfirmus (feminine īnfirma, neuter īnfirmum, 比較級 īnfirmior, 最上級 īnfirmissimus, adverb īnfirmiter); first/second-declension adjective

1. weak, feeble

   Synonyms: dēbilis, impotēns, invalidus, aeger, fessus, mollis, tenuis, frāctus, languidus, valētūdinārius

   Antonyms: constans, dūrus, firmus, fortis, potēns, valens, validus

2. unhealthy, infirm, indisposed, sick

   Synonyms: īnsānus, insalūbris, fessus, aeger, languidus, miser, valētūdinārius

   Antonyms: salvus, sānus, salūber, salūtāris, valēns, validus

3. inconclusive

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

関連する語

• īnfirmitās

派生した語

参照

• “infirmus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “infirmus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• infirmus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 814
• infirmus in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, volume 2, 8th edition, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 243
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “ĭnfĭrmus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 4: G H I, page 670